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The Christian accounts of the battle claim that the slaughter among the Muslims was horrific, while Umayyad accounts describe it as a mere skirmish. Articles such as this one were acquired and published with the primary aim of expanding the information on Britannica.com with greater speed and efficiency than has traditionally been possible.

At some later date, he confronted Pelagius and his now greatly augmented force, near the modern town of Neither army strengths nor casualties are known with certainty. Pelagius never attempted to force the issue, and it was a Umayyad defeat elsewhere that probably set the stage for the Battle of Covadonga.

It guaranteed the survival of a Christian foothold in Iberia and is sometimes described as the start of the "Reconquista" —the reconquest of Spain from the Muslims. Covadonga was a small-scale clash between Islamic Moors and a force of Christians from Asturias in northern Spain—led by their king, Don Pelayo. They had been hiding in a cave, unseen by the Muslims. A monument to Pelayo commemorating the site of Covadonga Nearly thirteen-hundred years ago today, on May 28, 722,* a little known but profoundly important battle was waged, setting the tone for the next eight hundred years of Christian/Muslim “coexistence” in Spain: the Battle of Covadonga.

Islamic forces were focused on raiding Narbonne and Gaul, and there was a shortage of manpower for putting down an inconsequential, albeit irritating, insurrection in the mountains. This contribution has not yet been formally edited by Britannica.

Battle of Covadonga, (c. 720). The Spanish Army has, over the years, named several of its units "Covadonga". Asturian accounts stated that only 10 men survived with Pelagius.Archer, Thomas Andrew and Charles Lethbridge Kingsford,

He refused, so Al Qama ordered his best troops into the valley to fight.

His first acts were to refuse to pay the For the first few years, this rebellion posed no economic or strategic threat to the new masters of Iberia, whose seat of power had been established at Cordoba.

Some had taken refuge in the remote mountains of Asturias in the northwestern part of the Iberian peninsula.

Although these articles may currently differ in style from others on the site, they allow us to provide wider coverage of topics sought by our readers, through a diverse range of trusted voices. …victory over the Muslims at Covadonga, about 718, as the beginning of the Reconquista and the “salvation of Spain.” Alfonso I (739–757) expanded the Asturian kingdom by occupying Galicia after the withdrawal of rebellious Imazighen garrisoned there.

Interested in participating in the When Don Pelayo was elected king of Asturias around 718, he drew upon the climate of ill feeling among his subjects toward the Moors and instigated a rebellion, refusing to pay tribute.

Rather than a single engagement, Covadonga can be seen as the final act in a series of rebellions starting in 718 and lasting for two to three years.

Pelagius was not always able to keep the Muslims out of Asturias, but neither could they defeat him, and as soon as the Muslims left, he would always re-establish control.

Be on the lookout for your Britannica newsletter to get trusted stories delivered right to your inbox. He also created an uninhabited no-man’s-land between Christian and Islamic Spain by devastating…

Al Qama himself fell in the battle, and his soldiers fled from the battlefield. Britannica Premium: Serving the evolving needs of knowledge seekers.

On July 9, 721, a Muslim force that had crossed the Pyrenees and invaded the Kingdom of the Franks was defeated by them in the In 722, forces commanded by the Umayyad commanders Al Qama eventually arrived at Covadonga, and sent forward an envoy to convince Pelagius to surrender.

The Battle of Covadonga of c. 722 was the first Christian victory in the Iberian Peninsula over the Arabs and Berbers invading from north Africa under the Umayyad banner, and is often considered to be the start of the 770-year effort to expel Muslim rulers governing the Iberia during the Reconquista. In the aftermath of Pelagius' victory, the people of the conquered villages of Asturias now emerged with their weapons, and killed hundreds of Al Qama's fleeing troops.

Tony Bunting is a historian who has recently completed a research project at the University of Central Lancashire on the evolution of nineteenth-century British imperialism.

Munuza, learning of the defeat, organized another force, and gathered what was left of the survivors of Covadonga. Questions or concerns? Pelayo’s force was probably fewer than 500 men, but the terrain meant that a large frontal attack was impossible.

The Battle of Covadonga was an alleged battle or skirmish that took place in the early 8th century in the Northwestern Iberian Peninsula involving Muslim and Christian forces.

Here he formed a defensive position in a gorge flanked by steep sides. Chapel of Our Lady (Virgen de las Batallas), Covadonga, Spain. Fought near Covadonga, in the Picos de Europa Mountains, either in 718 or 722, it reportedly resulted in a victory for the C From the beginning of the Muslim invasion of Iberia, refugees and combatants from the south of the peninsula had been moving north to avoid Islamic authority. This ensured that one small part of Iberia remained under Christian control. It was fought at …

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