alexithymie dépression

J Clin Psychol. Karam E, El Chammay R, Richa S, Naja W, Fayyad J, Ammar W. Lebanon: mental health system reform and the Syrian crisis. The etiology of alexithymia is related to the reduction of gray matter in the different cortices like: anterior cingulate cortex, anterior insula, orbitofrontal cortex, medial temporal gyrus and superior temporal sulcus [7, 8]. The other parts included the different scales used in this study, discussed in the following. Balta G, Karachalios T, Tsikrikas T, Angelopoulos N. Are alexithymia, depression and hostility related? Fresno, CA: California School of Professional Psychology, Alliant International University. The Turkish version of the Montreal Cognitive Assessment scale (MOCA-TR), 20-item Toronto Alexithymia Scale (TAS-20) (F1, F2, F3 subgroups), and Beck Depression Inventory (BDI-I) were used to evaluate cognitive functions, alexithymia, and depression, respectively, in both groups. They may also not notice those reactions or have trouble interpreting them. 2015;11(2):118–27. Binge eating was conceptualized as a problem in affect regulation. Trouvé à l'intérieur2 Dans le cas de l'alexithymie, les connexions entre les neurones grâce auxquelles les gens parviennent à trouver les mots pour exprimer leurs pensées et leurs ressentis ne se font pas de manière efficace, si bien que la personne ... This study was an exploratory study of 65 subjects, 35 of whom self-reported as eating disordered and 30 as non . Alexithymia is commonly reported in drug-treatment program participants and is described as being a challenge to overcome. P < 0.001 for both associations for the whole trend; Bonferroni post hoc analysis: Aggression (category 1 and category 3 p < 0.001; category 2 and category 3 p = 0.11). All rights reserved. 10.1016/S0022-3999(00)00084-2 PMID: 11053603. For females alone, pubertal maturation was associated with alexithymic traits (specifically difficulties identifying and describing feelings), as well as symptoms of depression and anxiety Geneva: World Health Organization; 1993. How to Overcome Addiction Following Postpartum Depression, What to Do After Experiencing Sexual Trauma. The study included 29 patients experiencing a moderate to severe major depressive episode with high (n=18) or low (n=11) alexithymia who were matched to 41 healthy controls with high (n=13) and . Hamaideh SH. 2019;7(1):80. Alexithymia appears to be more frequent among Lebanese students in comparison with other international results and this can be associated with higher rates of depression, aggression and anger. De Chouly De Lenclave MB, Florequin C, Bailly D. Psychiatry Res. The Arabic versions of the scales used have not been validated yet. It was first coined by Sifneos in 1972 [1] and means "no words for feeling". Provided by the Springer Nature SharedIt content-sharing initiative. Subst Use Misuse. Bácskai E, Czobor P, Gerevich J. A total of 10 private schools were contacted, of which 4 refused to participate. Psychologists have recently studied the negative mental health effects caused by Alexithymia, with many correlating this personality trait to substance abuse and depression. Aim The aim of the present study was to evaluate whether impaired emotional processing at the cognitive level (alexithymia) is present in patients affected by FMS. We conducted a cross-sectional study in a population of patients . So while people with alexthymia can cry, your alexthymia may explain why you didn't cry in response to the trauma you described. Objective . This is a personality trait in which a person had difficulty identifying and describing their feelings and is more focused on logic. ciating an emotional component focused on the difficulty in. © 2021 BioMed Central Ltd unless otherwise stated. Background: Index Terms— Alexithymia, Depression, Hostility. This inability to express emotions and put feelings into words, which can lead to depression, is known as Alexithymia.. Hemming L, Haddock G, Shaw J, Pratt D. Alexithymia and its associations with depression, suicidality, and aggression: an overview of the literature. Trouvé à l'intérieur – Page 148L'échelle d'alexithymie de Toronto (TAS-20) Le concept d'alexithymie a été développé par Sifneos dans les vingt ... Les dépressions du post-partum peuvent être dépistées par l'EPDS (Edinburgh postnatal depression scale) déve- loppée par ... For this reason, it is well known that impulsivity, as well as intense affective expression, characterize the adolescence period. 2018;2(3):223–8. INTRODUCTION The term "alexithymia" has greek origin. In other words, the adolescence period is seen as a developmental stage during which emotional response has not yet consolidated, leading to a wide variety of styles and methods of affective expression in late childhood and early adulthood. It is a transition between childhood and adulthood [2], during which a person acquires higher cognitive functions as well as social and emotional behaviors. For a long time, Lebanon has been considered an unstable country. Tel. Accessed 10 March 2020. Interaction between alexithymia, depression, inflammation, and perceived pain. After concluding that emotional stressors that Lebanese student are facing that probably cannot be prevented led to higher rates of alexithymia, it can be said that regulation of emotions as well as better coping strategies might be the only way of preventing alexithymia and all its implications on consecutive generations [54]. BMC Psychiatry. 2001;70(5):247–53. The mean age was 15.87 ± 0.82 years, with 302 (53.2%) females; 180 (31.7%) were alexithymic, 193 (34.0%) and 181 (31.9%) had moderate (scores between (89 and 111) and high (scores ≥ 112) aggression respectively, whereas 176 (31.0%) and 149 (26.2%) had moderate (scores between 3 and 4) and high (scores ≥ 5) depression respectively. Alexithymia, depression, and anxiety explained 46% of the adjusted variance of aggression in HC; in contrast to participants with TBI, depression was the largest unique contributor to aggression (15.9%). Results: Additionally, the specific roles of anxiety, depression, and alexithymia as mediators were assessed. Alexithymia and negative emotional conditions. Compr Psychiatry. 2000. Conclusion: This was the first empirical study showing that poor emotional insight (alexithymia) significantly contributes to aggression . The prevalence of alexithymia in Lebanese students assessed in our study (31.7%) was higher than that found in the general Lebanese population of all ages combined [37], and also higher of that found in other non-Lebanese students [42]. Your Time is Valuable. 2016;13(4):87–9. Larsen JK, Brand N, Bermond B, Hijman R. Cognitive and emotional characteristics of alexithymia: a review of neurobiological studies. Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and Mental Health Trouvé à l'intérieur – Page 82... de mesure du processus thérapeutique Impulsivité (BIS-11) : Surcontrôle/malhonnêteté Alexithymie (TAS-20) : Absence d'alexithymie Dépression (BDI) : Absence de symptôme dépressif Gestion des émotions : Risque de débordement aectif, ... To the best of our knowledge, this study is the first in the country to evaluate the association between alexithymia, depression and aggression among Lebanese adolescents. If you or someone you know is seeking help from depression, please visit our, directory of depression treatment centers. L’alexithymie est un « style cognitif » qui se caractérise par une incapacité à verbaliser les émotions, une vie imaginaire peu développée, une tendance à recourir à l’action pour éviter ou résoudre les conflits, et un ... A written consent was obtained from the students’ parents prior to starting the data collection. Low maternal care, physical and mental abuse were showed to play a role in the development of alexithymia as well [3, 17]. What is alexithymia? The mean age was 15.87 ± 0.82 years, with 302 (53.2%) females. Item selection and cross-validation of the factor structure. In fact, research on the condition suggests that Alexithymia can actually play a large role as a contributing factor in substance dependence and addiction. -. Trouvé à l'intérieurIl s'agissait de l'anxiété, de la dépression, de la vulnérabilité et de la conscience de soi. La corrélation globale avec l'extraversion n'était pas significative. Cependant, l'alexithymie était corrélée négativement avec un des aspects ... PubMed Central  Int J Psychiatry Med. J Affect Disord. That is, it is the inability to express emotions in words. July 1, 2000. 2002;32(4):345–52. Honkalampi K, Koivumaa-Honkanen H, Tanskanen A, Hintikka J, Lehtonen J, Viinamäki H. Why do alexithymic features appear to be stable? Weighting to the general population was performed in terms of age, gender, and mouhafaza. That is, it is the inability to express emotions in words. Psychologists have recently studied the negative mental health effects caused by Alexithymia, with many correlating this personality trait to substance abuse and depression. https://doi.org/10.2991/jegh.k.200117.001. Please enable it to take advantage of the complete set of features! Sifneos used the term to describe his patients who experienced great difficulty in expressing their emotions. In fact, the difficulty in expressing one’s feelings and understanding others’ feelings can make alexithymic subjects more vulnerable to hostility. Below you will find different psychological tests with instant results (all tests are adapted only for Spanish speakers).. To get the results you will only have to answer some questions, it is very simple, totally anonymous and it will only take you a few minutes. This exodus created a crisis and had a negative effect on social relationships, the economy and politics [30,31,32]. In this study, we examined the relation of alexithymia with cognition and depression in non-demented patients with Parkinson's disease (PD). Authors Gulay Kenangil 1 , Mehmet Demir 2 , Esma Tur 3 , Fusun Domac 4 Affiliations 1 Department of Neurology, Faculty . Use of this site constitutes acceptance of Sober Recovery's Chugani HT. The total aggression score was calculated by summing these four factors’ scores. Basal ganglia are connected to dorsal prefrontal and orbitofrontal structures, which have an important role in emotional experience. Save it with an Easy Marketing Strategy. . Springer Nature. Manage cookies/Do not sell my data we use in the preference centre. These modifications are in association with metabolic maturation of cerebral cortex as well as many neurobiological changes [3, 4]. Google Scholar. Alexithymia is a sub-clinical construct, traditionally characterized by difficulties identifying and describing one's own emotions. I. Kojima M 1, Senda Y, Nagaya T, Tokudome S, Furukawa TA. 1. 2010;125(1–3):383–7. Copyright © 2021 MH Sub I, LLC. The prevalence of alexithymic behaviors, as well as aggression and depression in Lebanese students appears to be very high in comparison with students worldwide. Alexithymia is not a rare symptom in PD. In fact, adolescents experience emotional, psychological and social development, hence the capacity to regulates and express emotional feelings increase during this period compared to childhood, the thing that can predict alexithymic behaviors in a percentage close to that seen in adults [43, 44]. Consequently, those suffering from emotional blindness may turn to drugs or alcohol to cope. Compr Psychiatry. A multivariate analysis of covariance (MANCOVA) was carried out to compare multiple measure (total depression score, total aggression score and aggression subscale scores as dependent variables respectively), taking into account potential confounding variables: age, gender, house crowding index, alexithymia, place of living, cigarette and waterpipe smoking and alcohol drinking. 2007;7:2. internationaljournalof imm unopathologyand pharmacology vol.24, no. Extreme sensory processing patterns, impulsivity, alexithymia, depression, and hopelessness may show a characteristic pattern in patients with major affective disorders. Alexithymia is defined as the inability to . Processing and managing emotions is an essential part of a successful treatment plan that includes talk therapy. Klinik Psikofarmakoloji Bülteni-Bulletin of Clinical Psychopharmacology. The co-existence of psychiatric comorbidities with migraine is well known; however, the relationship between alexithymia and migraine has not been persuasively shown yet. Depuis une quinzaine d'années, de nombreuses recherches internationales explorent un trouble émotionnel dans les conduites de dépendance : l'alexithymie, néologisme proposé par Sifneos en 1972. Talk Directly with a Treatment Specialist. The condition has been associated with a myriad of psychological disorders including: Individuals with Alexithymia may find themselves turning to drugs or alcohol to relieve anxiety and/or depression. Discrepancies were resolved by consensus. Helmes E, McNeill PD, Holden RR, Jackson C. The construct of alexithymia: associations with defense mechanisms. [Alexithymia. 2016;12:995. van der Cruijsen R, Murphy J, Bird G. Alexithymic traits can explain the association between puberty and symptoms of depression and anxiety in adolescent females. Le but de cette étude cas-témoins, réalisée à l'aide d'auto-questionnaires (TAS-20, échelle de Beck, EAT) était de mesurer puis comparer le niveau d'alexithymie de jeunes filles anorexiques, âgées de 12 à 18 ans, avec celui de ... The authors would like to thank all participants who helped us during this project. Wise TN, Mann LS, Shay L. Alexithymia and the five-factor model of personality. When compared to non-addicted individuals, Alexithymia is much more common amongst people with substance abuse disorders. The objective of this study was to assess the association between alexithymia, depression and aggressive behavior in a sample of Lebanese . Epub 2015 Feb 19. Can EMDR Therapy Help Those Suffering From a Dual Diagnosis? Amélie Lacroix doesn't come back to Overwatch repentant. The severity of IA was positively correlated with alexithymia, whereas it was negatively correlated with SD. If material is not included in the article's Creative Commons licence and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. Alexithymia, depression, and anxiety explained 46% of the adjusted variance of aggression in HCs; in contrast to participants with TBI, depression was the largest unique contributor to aggression (15.9%). Depressive symptoms as well as aggressive behaviors where more prominent in smokers [28]. https://www.soberrecovery.com/images/og-image.gif, https://cimg1.ibsrv.net/cimg/www.soberrecovery.com/619x412_85/557/ALEXITHYMIA-418557.jpg. Google Scholar. Alexithymie, dépression dans les dermatoses Le terme d'alexithymie fut utilisé pour la première fois par Sifneos, en 1973, pour désigner le fonctionnement de nombreux patients souffrant d'affections organiques chroniques à forte composante psychosomatique (1). [Obesity, alexithymia, psychopathology and binge eating: a comparative study of 40 obese patients and 32 controls]. Cookies policy. For some people, though, “How do you feel?” is an impossible question to answer. Trouvé à l'intérieurD'une part,des recouvrements entre lesphénomènes cliniques (détresse émotionnelle, dépression, anxiété, alexithymie,anhédonie) sont possibles.D'autre part, lesvariables émotionnelles ontune double implication paradoxale ; elles ... Issues Comprehens Pediatric Nurs. This can have a negative impact on Lebanese adolescents that consequently face secondary emotional stress, leading to more mental health problems such as anxiety, depression, and alexithymia. One hundred and forty-five migraine patients (33.18 ± 8.6; 111 females, 34 males), and 50 control . Trouvé à l'intérieur – Page 312Discussion », Ann. méd. psychol., 1999, vol. 157, n° 1, p. 48-50. 26. Guilbaud O., Corcos M., Chambry J., Paterniti S., Loas G., Jeammet P., « Alexithymie et dépression dans les troubles des conduites alimentaire », Encéphale, 2000, ... Prevention and treatment information (HHS). Individuals with Alexithymia have a diminished ability to not only identify their own emotions but also struggle to define and explain their feelings. Privacy The Cronbach’s alpha for this scale in this study was 0.66. 2021 Jan 16. doi: 10.1007/s13760-020-01581-2. In addition, being an observational study, it might be facing recalls bias, as well as problems in understanding questions, and overestimation of the consequences of some risk factors. The prevalence of alexithymic behaviors, as well as aggression and depression, in Lebanese students appears to be very high in comparison with students worldwide. Google Scholar. The results showed that higher levels of alexithymia were significantly associated with higher depression (Beta = 0.44), higher total aggression (Beta = 0.78), higher physical aggression (Beta = 0.24), higher verbal aggression (Beta = 0.14), higher anger (Beta = 0.22), and higher hostility (Beta = 0.19) (Table 2). Acta Neurol Belg. Conclusion: This was the first empirical study showing that poor emotional insight (alexithymia) Pediatrics. Melki IS, Beydoun HA, Khogali M, Tamim H, Yunis KA. statement and - word/motion). 2011;199(7):506–9. Altogether 149 patients participated in the 1-year-follow-up. L’acouphène est un symptôme fréquent, concernant 10 à 15% de la population. PubMed Central  The association between alexithymia as assessed by the 20-item Toronto Alexithymia Scale and depression: A meta-analysis.

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